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N O R T H I N D I A >
U D A I P U R :: |
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Brief
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The city
of Dawn, Udaipur is an enchanting city. Also known as The
Venice of the East, it is a vision in white, drenched in romance
and beauty. From the azure water lakes in the midst of sandy
terrain, hemmed in by the lush hills of the Aravalis, Udaipur
is a fascinating blend of sights, sounds and experience. An
inspiration for the imagination of poets, painters and writers,
it is a kaleidoscope of fairy-tale palaces, lakes, temples,
gardens and narrow lanes strewn with stalls, carrying the
flavour of a heroic past, epitomising valour and chivalry.
Their reflection in the placid waters of the Lake Pichhola,
is an enticing sight. |
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History
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The jewel
of Mewar, Udaipur was ruled by the Sisodia dynasty. The foundation
of the city, was laid by Maharana Udai Singh in 1559 AD. The
legendary Ranas of Mewar, who traced their ancestry back to
the Sun, first ruled the region from their 7th century stronghold
- Chittaurgarh. In contrast to the house of Jaipur, the rulers
of Udaipur prided themselves on being independent. Yet, Udaipur
for all its individuality, remained one of the poorer princely
states in Rajasthan, a consequence of being almost constantly
at war. Ultimately in 1818, Mewar came under British political
control, but still managed to avoid almost all British cultural
influence. |
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Culture
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Founded in 1568 following
the final sacking of Chittorgarh by the Mughal emperor Akbar,
Udaipur rivals, any of the world famous creations of the Mughals,
with its Rajput love of the whimsical, and its superbly crafted
elegance. Overlooking the aquamarine expanses of the Lake Pichhola,
stands the splendid Lake Palace. A marvel in granite and marble,
it is certainly the best example of its cultural explosion,
but Udaipur is full of palaces, temples and havelis, ranging
from the modest to the extravagant. Its also proud of its heritage
as a centre for the performing arts, paintings and crafts. |
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Climate &
Geographical Location - |
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Udaipur is
very hot and dry in summer and extremely cold in winter. It
is surrounded by the Aravalli mountain ranges, at an altitude
of 577 metres. |
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How
to Reach - |
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Udaipur is
well connected by air, rail and road. By air, Maharana Pratap
Airport of Udaipur ,is 24 km from the city centre and is well
connected to Mumbai, Delhi, Rajkot, Aurangabad, Jodhpur, Jaipur
and Ahmedabad. By rail, Udaipur is the main railhead and has
excellent connection with Delhi, Bikaner, Jodhpur, Jaipur,
Ahmedabad, Secunderabad, Agra, Lucknow, Mumbai and Kolkata.
By road, Udaipur is on National Highway No 8 ,connecting Delhi
to Mumbai via Jaipur, Ajmer, Udaipur and Ahmedabad. Udaipur
has a thorough network of comfortable deluxe tourist buses.
Rajasthan Roadways runs excellent regular services of AC and
Deluxe coaches from Delhi. Some of the important distances
are Agra 630 km, Ahmedabad 262 km, Jaipur 406 km, Jodhpur
275 km and Mount Abu 185 km. |
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: T O U R I S T P L A C
E S : |
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City
Palace - |
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A majestic
architectural marvel, towering over the lake on a hill, surrounded
by crenellated walls, it is a conglomeration of courtyards,
pavilions, terraces, corridors, rooms, and hanging gardens.
The Mor Chowk, known for its exquisite peacock mosaics in
glass and the chini chitrashala, noted for its blue and white
ceramics, are other attractions in the palace. |
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Gulab
Bagh - |
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A spectacular
rose garden, laid out by Maharana Sajjan Singh. A library
in the garden, has a rare collection of ancient handwritten
manuscripts and books. |
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Sajjan Garh - |
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Dominating the city's
skyline, is the monsoon palace of Sajjan Garh. It offers a
panoramic overview of the city's lakes, palaces and the surrounding
countryside. |
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Jagdish Temple - |
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Built in 1651 A.D by Maharana
Jagat Singh, this Indo-Aryan temple, is the largest and the
most beautiful temple of Udaipur, with noteworthy sculpted
images. |
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Pichhola Lake - |
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The Pichhola, is a picturesque lake, that entranced
Maharaja Udai Singh. The founder later enlarged it. Hills, palaces,
temples, bathing ghats and embankments surround the lake. Two
island palaces, Jag Mandir and Jag Niwas, on the lake, are of
breathtaking magnificence. |
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Fateh Sagar - |
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A beautiful Lake, overlooked
by a number of hills on three sides and the Pratap Memorial
on the north, was built by Maharana Fateh Singh. In the middle
of the lake, is Nehru Park, a lovely garden island, with a
boat shaped cafe, accessible by an enjoyable boat ride. |
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Pratap Memorial - |
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Atop the
Moti Magri or Pearl Hill, overlooking the Fateh sagar Lake,
is the memorial of the Rajput hero Maharana Pratap, with a
bronze statue . |
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Saheliyon-ki-Bari - |
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This small
ornamental garden, was a popular relaxing spot, where royal
ladies came for a stroll, and hence the name. The garden has
many fountains in its four delightful pools, chiselled kiosks
and marble elephants. |
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Bhartiya Lok Kala Museum
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The interesting
collection, exhibited by this Indian folk arts museum, includes
folk dresses, ornaments, puppets, masks, dolls, folk musical
instruments, folk deities and paintings. |
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Haldighati - |
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This historical site,
is a witness, to the great battle fought between Maharana
Pratap and the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1576 AD.A noteworthy
site, is the Chhatri of the Maharana's horse Chetak. |
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Nagda - |
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The ancient site dating
back to the 6th century A.D. is renowned for the Sas-Bahu
temple (9-10th century A.D) with interesting architecture
and carvings. The splendid Jain temples of Adbudji are also
worth a visit. |
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Eklingji - |
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Built in
734 A.D, this beautifully sculpted temple complex, has108
temples within its high walls. The temples are dedicated to
Lord Shiva, who is the presiding deity of the Mewar rulers.
The walled complex, encloses an elaborately pillared hall
or mandap, under a large pyramidal roof and has four-faced
image of Lord Shiva in black marble. |
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Nathdwara - |
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This most revered 17th
century shrine, is dedicated to Shrinathji or Lord Krishna,
and attracts thousands of pilgrims, from all over the country,
especially during Diwali, Holi and Janmashtami, when their
number exceeds a lakh. Foreign tourists are not permitted
inside and photography is prohibited. |
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Rajsamand Lake - |
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Close to Kankroli, is
the dam built by Maharana Raj Singh, in 1660 A.D. Many ornamental
arches and chhatris adorn the embankment. |
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Kumbhalgarh Fort - |
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The second principal fortress
in Rajasthan, after Chittaurgarh. Built in the 15th century
by Maharana Kumbha, it extends over 12 km and encloses many
temples, palaces and gardens. The Fort is accessible only
by jeep from Kelwara, through the seven gates. |
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Jaisamand lake - |
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A stunningly situated
artificial lake, built in the 17th century AD, by Maharana
Jai Singh, it is the second largest in Asia. Graceful marble
chhatris flank the embankment, and beautiful summer palaces
of the Udaipur queens, are built on either side of the lake.
A trip to Jaisamand Wildlife sanctuary, allows a close encounter,
with the rich wildlife in their natural habitat. |
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Ranakpur - |
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The beautifully sculptured
Jain temples, lie in a tranquil valley of the Aravallis. The
main Chaumukha Temple, is dedicated to the Tirthankara Adinath
and has 29 halls, supported by 1444 pillars, all distinctly
carved. |
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Others
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AHAR
- Ahar boasts of a profusion of royal cenotaphs
of the rulers of Mewar. A rare collection of antiquities,
including earthen pots, iron objects and other art items,
excavated in the region, are displayed in a small Govt. museum. |
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JAGAT
- The splendid and well-preserved 10th century
temple of Ambika Mata, is known for its intricate carvings
in the outer walls. Popularly known as the Khajuraho of Rajasthan. |
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KANKROLI
- An important Vaishnava temple, popularly
called Dwarikadhish. It is the most important temple of the
vallabhacharya sect, built to resemble the famous Nathdwara
shrine. |
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