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W E S T I N D I A >
P U N E
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Brief
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Pune is a
contrast of history and modernism. Base of the Great Maratha
Emperors and the Peshwas, the city has been a cultural capital
of Maharashtra for centuries. Known as the Queen of Deccan,
Pune is the Oxford of India - with its many educational and
research institutions. Its hilly environs and salubrious climate
lured the British, into making it their regional monsoon capital;
today its fast becoming a base of multinational companies.
While the regional theatre bubbles with life here, contemporary
life comprising clubs, golf courses and theatre is progressing
with the growing importance of the city. |
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History
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Inhabited
by Kolis and Musicians, Punnyapattanam (City of auspicious
deeds) grew into Pune. Pune came into limelight during reign
of Shivaji when Raigad was made its headquarters. After Shivaji
the Peshwas added gloss and glitz to Pune. Under their reign
Pune started shaping into a new properly planned, culturally
and knowledge wise rich city. After a period under the rule
of Nizam of Hyderabad it came under British control in 1817,
who then developed it as a summer capital for Mumbai and as
a military cantonment. Pune also gave the country some great
leaders and countless freedom fighters and great personalities.
It is also the city where Tilak started the Ganesh festival
with the sole aim of uniting people, now celebrated worldwide
with great pomp, affection and joy. |
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Culture
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Pune is very
rich in its political, cultural, and historical heritage.
Since, its geographical location, is at the banks of nearly
5 rivers, the city has been influenced from many cultures.
Pune came into the limelight in the reign of Shivaji, and
assumed mammoth importance. Shivaji ruled with religious impartiality,
bringing a cultural similarity even in their diversity. But
the Peshwas shaped Pune, into a properly planned, culturally
and knowledge wise, rich city. Pune was the city where Lokmaya
Tilak started the Ganesh Chaturthi festival, with the sole
aim of uniting people, now celebrated worldwide. Pune is also
the Oxford of India, with its many educational and research
institutions. While the regional theatre bubbles with life
here, contemporary life comprising clubs, golf courses and
theatre is progressing with the growing importance of the
city. |
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Climate & Geographical
Location - |
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Pune has
a salubrious climate. It is hot and dry in summer and cool
and pleasant in winter. Pune is nested in the picturesque
Sahyadris (the Western Ghats) at the banks of nearly 5 rivers,
just 150 km south of Mumbai. |
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How
to Reach - |
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Air, rail
and road connect Pune. By air, Pune is connected to Delhi,
Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Baroda, Nagpur,
Goa, Hyderabad and to every important destination in India.
By rail, Pune is the main railhead and one of Deccans most
important railway station. It is connected to every destination
in India including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore,
Ahmedabad and Trivandrum. By road, the National Highway links
Mumbai to Pune. Bus Services are also available from Pune
to Goa, Bangalore, Ahmednagar, Baroda, Kolhapur, Mahabaleshwar,
Shirdi, Hyderabad and Aurangabad. |
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:
T O U R I S T P L A C E
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Osho
Ashram - |
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The Ashram
of Shri Bhagwan Rajneesh, Pune is home to the Osho Commune
International in Koregaon Park, originally set up by the controversial
Bhagwan Rajneesh. The lushly landscaped 24 acre commune offers
numerous programs with an emphasis on meditation. |
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Alandi
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The association
of the incredible Saint Dnyaneshwar, halos Alandi, a township
on the bank of the Indrayani river, also called as Devachi
Alandi. Teen-ager Dnyaneshwar the author of Dnyaneshwari lived
and attained samadhi in Alandi at a tender age of twenty-one.
Alandi also has the sacred samadhi of Siddhabet in Indrayani
and Temple of Vithoba-Rakhumai. |
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Dehu
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An age-old
town, on the river Indrayani, Poet-Saint Tukaram was born
and brought up in Dehu. Abhang Gatha, his eternal creation,
has a proud place in Marathi literature. According to a legend,
the adversaries of the saint poet, mercilessly sank his entire
collection of Abhangas in the river, but low and behold, to
their surprise, the Gatha surfaced and was saved. One can
also see the old temples of Shiva and Vishnu, Tukaram Vrindavan
(the birth place of Saint Tukaram), Gopalpura, Indrayani Doh,
Bhandara Hill, Bham-Chandra Dongar. |
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Ashta Vinayak - |
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Vinayaka"
is another name of Lord Ganesh, loved and worshiped by every
Hindu. Eight effigies found among the nature, sculptured by
nature have been housed in the temples created ages ago at
the places where the effigies were first identified. These
Swayambhu effigies is the famous Ashta Vinayak Temples, which
are scattered all over at various places within the range
of only 20 to 110 Km. |
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Jejuri - |
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A well-known pilgrim center near
Pune, the Khandoba of Jejuri, is a family deity of many Maharashtrians.
Around 40,000 believers participate in Jatra, the annual fair,
held during November. |
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Sinhagarh - |
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Sinhagarh
or the Lion Fort , situated in the Bhuleshwar range, was a
small hill station during the British period. The roughly
triangular ruined fort, stands in a beautiful setting on a
hill. Muhammed Tughlaq captured the fort in 1328 and in 1486
Malik Ahmed, founder of Ahmednagar conquored it. Nearly 200
years later, the Marathas captured it, in what has created
a place in history ,a legendary feat of bravery and skill
,by the commander, scaling the cliffs at night and taking
the garrison by surprise. |
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Lonavala / Khandala - |
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The charming
twin resorts of Lonavala and Khandala, are a welcome break
from the heat and crowd of Mumbai. Perched 600m above sea
level ,on the western slopes of the Sahyadri range, they offer
a cool, invigorating climate and are a pleasant weekend getaway.
They are at their greenest best, during the monsoons, when
the waterfalls gush down ravines and mists envelopes the valley. |
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Mahabaleshwar
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The summer
capital of Mumbai, Mahabaleshwar is one of the most spectacular
and the largest of Maharashtras hill-stations. Mahabaleshwar,
which means God of Great Power, is a popular town with an
air of unspoilt beauty. Pass your time boating or fishing
in the placid Venna Lake, or explore the points that offer
panoramic views of the valley and sea; or take a dip in the
crystal waters of the numerous waterfalls around this picturesque
locale, can be an enthralling experience that may want one,
to come over and over again. |
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Panshet - |
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A popular lake resort and the
biggest water sport centre where one can enjoy the water-scooters,
kayaking, wind-surfing and sailing. |
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Others
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AGA
KHAS PALACE - Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders
of the Quit India movement were imprisoned here in 1942. |
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KESARI
WADA - Once Sayajirao Gaikwad, the prince
of Baroda state lived here. Bal Gangadhar Tilak bought the
Wada from Sayajirao Gaikwad in 1905. It was here, where nightlong
discussions were held on how to overthrow colonial rule. |
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LAL
MAHAL - Renovated and recreated, the Lal Mahal
resembles more a sandstone- red palace, than a traditional
Wada. Historians assume it to have been built by Dadaji Konddev
in 1640, and hence, the modern structure built, accords "Pride
of Place" to a marble bust of Dadaji. |
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MASTANI
MAHAL - Mastani Mahal was built by Bajirao
I. Laying waste in the wilderness, Punes Kaka Dinkar Kelkar
recreated the Mahal. An avid art collector, Kaka transplanted
the fine wooden pillars and wall paintings to his museum at
Pune. |
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PATALESHWARA
TEMPLE - Just across the river on Jangli Maharaj
Road is the wonderful rock-cut Pataleshwara Temple, a small
8th century temple similar in style to the much grander rock
temple at Elephanta but never completed. |
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PESHWE
UDYAN - Maintained by the Pune municipal Corporation,
the Peshwe Udyan Zoo houses variety of species of wild animals.
A toy-train ride, is a very special attraction for children
and boating for the family. |
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RAJA
KELKAR MUSEUM - Housed in a Rajasthani building,
which holds the most fascinating artefacts, paintings, musical
instruments etc. From the 36 sections of the museum, the masterpiece
is the Mastani Mahal a MUST visit . |
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RASTE
WADA - One of the largest remaining wadas,
it now stands surrounded by a jungle of multi storied buildings.
However, the massive core of the Raste Wada built by Anandrao
Bhikaji Raste remains. |
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SHINDES
CHHATRI - Close to the Pune racecourse is
situated this beautiful architectural creation. This monument
was built in the memory of the great Maratha nobleman Mahadji
Shinde. Indeed an imposing edifice, the Shindes Chhatri displays
serenity and austerity. |
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THE
DURGADEVI PARK TEMPLE - A replica of the Vaishnodevi
temple located at the Katra village in Jammu and Kashmir,
this temple of Goddess Vaishnodevi is located in Pimpri. To
the left of the temple one can find huge bare rocks and a
couple of coconut trees. |
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TRIBAL
MUSEUM - Just south of the railway line, and
east of the railway station, this excellent museum documents
the cultures of Maharastrian tribal communities, particularly
those from the Sahyadri and Gondavana regions. |
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VISHRAM
BAUGH - A three-storied mansion, it is remarkable
for its beautiful entrance and the balcony with carved woodwork
typical of the Peshwa period. Noted historian Babasaheb Purandare
has undertaken the task of transforming the inner courts and
the hall. |
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