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W E S T I N D I A >
N A S H I K
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Brief
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With nature
at its bountiful and beautiful best, the land of exquisite
grandeur, Nasik, in Maharashtra, has a personality of its
own, due to its mythological, historical, social and cultural
importance. It has become the center of attraction, because
of its beautiful surroundings and cool and pleasant climate.
The city, vibrant and active on the industrial, political,
social and cultural fronts, is a classic mélange of
the past and the present. The core of commerce and trade,
it has also influenced the lives of many a great personalities.
Paving the way, to many fascinating forts, ghats and graceful
temples that possess an aura of exuberance, Nasik is one of
the holiest places for Hindus all over the World. |
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History
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Nasik finds
mention, even in the Stone Age and the mythological era. It
is said that Agastya, the renowned sage and later Lord Ram,
settled down at Panchavati. It is from here, that Sita was
abducted by Ravan to Lanka. Nasik was included in the mighty
Empire of Ashok. Later during the era of the Satavahana, it
became very prosperous. The city was named Gulshanabad, during
the Mughal reign, but was restored, when the Peshvas took
over in 1751. By 1818, Nasik was a big town, with two palaces,
magnificent buildings and beautiful gardens. |
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Culture
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A classic
mélange of the past and the present, this land of exquisite
grandeur, had Lord Rama, spend his years of exile here. Sage
Agastya was the first Aryan to settle here and spread the
importance of Vedas - the soul of the ancient Indian culture
and wisdom. To preserve this Indian culture and popularze
it, Nashik has schools where the Vedas are taught. In Indian
culture, music is regarded as a path, leading towards God.
The tunes are called Naadbrahma. Nashik Brahmin community,
being mostly Yajurvedi,worship the Brahma or Universe through
this form. |
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Climate
& Geographical Location - |
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The summer
is hot and dry, but the winter is cool and pleasant. Lying
at the head of the main pass through the dark eroded hills
of the Western Ghats, Nasik is equidistant of 200 km from
Mumbai, as well as Pune. Jalgaon binds Nasik on the east,
Surat on the west, Dhule on the north and Ahmednagar on the
south. |
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How
to Reach - |
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Air, rail
and road connect Nasik. By air, Nasik is well connected to
Mumbai and other parts of the country. By rail, the Nasik
road station ,is located about 8 kms on the outskirts of Nasik
town and is well connected to Mumbai, Pune, Aurangabad, Kolkata
and other important cities of the country. Nasik is connected
by road ,to all important cities, towns and other districts
of Maharashtra. Private buses run on daily bases to and fro
between Nasik and Pune, Shirdi, Aurangabad and Mumbai. The
Maharashtra State Transport buses also connect Nasik to nearby
and distant places. Daily Taxi service is also available between
Nasik and Mumbai. |
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T O U R I S T P L A C E
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Kumbh
Mela - |
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Aeons ago,
the gods and demons fought a great battle for the Kumbh, drinking
the contents of which, would bring immortality. After a struggle
lasting for 12 days, the gods, eventually defeated the demons
and drank the nectar. During the fight for the pitchers possession,
four drops of nectar split on the earth at Allahabad, Hardwar,
Nasik and Ujjain. Among the four cities, the Kumbh Mela is
held in Nashik after every 12 years. The Godavari Temple built
by Gopikabai Peshwa in 1760, is open to devotees only during
the period of Kumbhamela (once in 12 years) for 13 months.
It is also called the Ganga Temple. |
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Panchavati
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The Godavari
flows through Nashik and its northern part is called Panchavati.
There are five Banyan (Vad) trees and hence, the area is called
Panchavati. It is said, that Lord Shri Ram and Sita, along
with Laxman stayed at Panchavati for some time. Thus Panchavati
has gained holy importance. Nearby is the Sita Gumpha (cave),
where Sita is said to have stayed for some time. One can enter
the cave with the help of a very narrow staircase. The cave
has the idol of Shree Ram, Laxman and Sita. To the left, one
can enter into the cave, having the Shiva Linga. Mythology
says that Ravan kidnapped Sita from here. |
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Muktidham
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Muktidham
temple, is situated on the Nashik Road. Built by Late Shri
Jayrambhai Bytco, it is a magnificient peice of architecture,
made with marble from Makran in Rajastan, and by Rajastani
scluptors. Unique to this temple, is eighteen chapters of
the Geeta written on the walls. You can also see the replicas,
of all the twelve Jyotirlingas over here and also, the icons
of all major Hindu Gods and Godesses. After visiting this
temple, every Hindu feels that he has visited all the four
Dhams in India. |
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Trimbakeshwar
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One of the
holy places, of not only Maharashtra, but also the whole of
India is near Nasik. Trimbakeshwar is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas
in India. One of the sacred places, it's a popular belief,
that anybody who visits Trimbakeshwar attains salvation. It
is considered sacred, as the Godavari river, originates from
this place, on a steep hill and dribbles into a bathing tank
Kushavarth, whose waters are reputed to wash all sins. This
is also considered, as the most auspicious and the holiest
of places, to perform the Shraddha (The Final rites after
death) ceremony. Nirnaya Sindhu, a religious book of Hindus,
mentions that this place, where the Sahyadri mountain and
Godavari river exist, is very purifying on the whole earth
and is therefore very important for performing the Shraddha
ceremony. |
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Shirdi
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A holy place,
which is famous for the mystic saint Sai ,who spent his life
and attained salvation here. Worshipped with great reverence,
among all sects and religions of India, Sai Baba's teachings
were, in leading a simple life and in the oneness of God.
His saying, " Sabka Malik Ek" means there is only
one God. The place where he attained salvation, is called
Samadhisthan. Eternal Dhuni (fireplace), and the Dwarkabai
Mosque are considered as a holy place. The Sai Baba Sansthan,
takes care of the temple and worship arrangements. They also
provide, accommodation and food for the visitors at Dharmashala
and at Bhakta Niwas. Fairs are held on Ramnavami, Guru Poornima
and Dashara. |
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Others
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GONDESHWAR
TEMPLE - The Gondeshwar temple, is a very
beautiful temple, built in the Hemadpanthi style of Architechture
and still in good shape. During the Adilshahi rule in Maharastra,
one of his pradhans (minister) Hemadpanth, popularised a typical
style. |
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KALARAM
MANDIR - Kala Ram was built by the Peshwas,
with black stones, while the apex of the temple is made up
of 32 tons of gold. In 1930, Dr. Ambedkar performed Satyagraha,
to allow the entry of Harijans, into the temple. |
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MODAKESHWAR
GANESH TEMPLE - The idol is believed to have
self emerged (Swayambhu), and that, wishes of the devotees
are fulfilled. It is named so, as stones of Modak shapes are
found surrounding the temple. The modak is a special Maharastrian
sweet and Lord Ganesha's favourite. |
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NAROSHANKAR
TEMPLE - Fondly called Anga by Nasikites,
the architectural style of the Naroshankar Temple, is done
in Maya style. An exquisite piece of temple architecture,
of the 18th century, the main temple is on a platform. |
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RAMKUND
/ GANDHI MEMORIAL - The most important place
in Panchavati, is Ramkund. It is so called so, because Lord
Rama is believed to have taken a bath there. Mortal remains
(Asthi) immersed in this kunda, are immediately absorbed in
the water. |
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SUNDARNARAYAN
TEMPLE - The Sundarnarayan temple is built,
at such an angle that on 21st March, rays of the rising sun,
first fall exactly upon the idols. The two small Mandaps,
have an attractive architecture with the round dome made of
ornamental cordons in Mughal style. |
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