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S O U T H I N D I A >
K O D A I K A N A L
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Brief
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One
of the best hill stations in India; Kodaikkanal or Kodai is
a very beautiful place in the Western Ghats. Wrapped in mists,
covering her with mystique and magic and the ochre earth covered
in emerald silk studded with gems of sheer glittering water;
Kodai is sure to leave you enchanted and enthralled.
Surrounded by
lush green forest and dotted with numerous walks where one
can have a pleasant morning stroll, the wooded hills, pleasant
walks, picturesque waterfalls and a magnificent lake where
you can spend the evening watching the sun go beyond the hills,
add to the attraction of the place. An ideal place for trekking,
Kurinji, a plant special to Kodai region, turns the slopes
into a sea of purple once in 12 years!
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History
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In
1845, Kodaikanal was exploited as a hill station, in the Palani
Hills, at 5375 ft. British Lieutenant Ward, first surveyed
the Palani Hills in 1821. The first people lived in the hills
were dolmen builders, who have left here several visible artifacts.
But dolmen sites have not been carbon dated.
Created to serve
the needs of the British and Europeans in India, in the 20th
century an Indian elite visited Kodai and purchased property
and utilized the facilities of British and Americans and thus
later Kodaikanal became a mixture of different plural societies.
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Culture
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The first people who lived in the hills were Dolmen builders,
who have left behind, several visible artifacts. But dolmen
sites have not been carbon dated. In the Palani Hills, tribes
are of two kinds - the Paliyans and the Puliyans. While Paliyans
are segmentary tribes, Pulyans were settled as agriculturists
and followed Tamil Culture.
Originally created
to serve the needs of the British and Europeans in India,
in the 20th century an Indian elite visited Kodai and purchased
property and utilized the facilities of British and Americans
and thus later Kodaikanal became a mixture of different plural
societies.
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City
Info |
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Food
- Cheese,
peanut butter and brown bread. seafood, North Indian menu,Tibetan
and Chinese food. |
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Shopping
- Shopping can
be done at Khadi Emporium, Handloom Co-operative Stores, Travancore
Crafts Work, Government Sales Emporium, Kurinji Mini Super
Market and Spencer & Company. Homemade chocolate and cheese
is a speciality of Kodaikanal, and is available in many shops
in the town. |
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Entertainment
- Trekking
The hills around Kodaikanal
are great trekking country. The Tamil Nadu Forest Department
has a list of trekking routes that are reproduced here. We
recommend that you contact the Forest District Office before
trying out any route and for good measure, you can contact
the Palani Hills Conservation Council for enviro-friendly
trekking advice. |
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How
to Reach - |
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Location
- Situated on the southern tip of the upper
Palani Hills (Western Ghats) at an altitude of more than 6854
ft. Kodai is 120 km north-west of Madurai; 510 km away from
Chennai, 262 km from Coimbatore and 615 km from Bangalore.
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By
Air - IA and
Alliance Air flights connect Madurai to Chennai and Mumbai
every alternate day of the week. Airport: The nearest airport
is at Madurai, 120 km away. |
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By
Rail - Pandyan
Express, Pearl City Express and Kanyakumari Express from Chennai
and Bangalore-Madurai Express from Bangalore to Kodai Road.
Railway station: Kodai Road, 89 km away from the town, on
the Coimbatore-Madurai-Rameswaram circuit. The other railhead
is at Palani, on the Madurai-Trichy-Chennai circuit.
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By
Road - State
buses operate on a daily basis between Kodai and Madurai (120
km). Regular buses ply twice a day to and from Coimbatore
(262 km) and Chennai (510 km). You will also find buses to
Palani, Dindigul and Kodai Road railway station. KSRTC (Karnataka
State Road Transport Corporation) runs a daily semi-deluxe
bus to and from Bangalore, and there are deluxe minibuses
shuttling between Kodai and Ooty during high season. Bus terminus:
In the centre of town, opposite Hotel Astoria on Woodville
Road.
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Climate |
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The average
summer temperatures vary from 11.3°C to 19.8°C. In
winters, it ranges between 8.3°C and 17.3°C.
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: T O U R I S T P L A C
E S : |
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Green
Valley View |
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It is about
5.5 kms from the lake and very near to Golf Club. It commands
a beautiful view of the entire Vaigai dam. As the Valley is
very deep and dangerous, this place was once known as Suicide
point. |
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The
Pillar Rocks |
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Three boulders
stand shoulder to shoulder, vertically measuring to a height
of about 122 meters, providing a beautiful view. It is 7.4
kms from the lake. It has a mini garden with lovely flowers. |
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Fairy
Falls |
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A delightful
picnic spot, which is 5 kms far from the Kodai Lake. Nature
has created an artistic bathing base. |
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Silver
Cascade |
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It is 8 kms
from the lake. The overflow of Kodai Lake comes down here,
as a 180 feet high falls. If the water temperature suitable,
tourists can take a bath. |
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Others |
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KURINJI
ANDAVAR TEMPLE -
This temple situated 3 kms from the lake, is a famous shrine
dedicated to Lord Muruga. This temple is associated with the
Kurinji flowers, which carpet the hillsides, blooming once
in 12 years.
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MOER
POINT - A lovely view of the valley can be
seen, which is 3 kms, from the Pillar Rock-Berijam lake road.
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SHENBAGANUR
MUSEUM - The sacred
Heart College-a Theological Seminary founded in 1895 maintains
this museum. It is devoted to archaeological remains and the
flora and fauna of the hills. One of the best orchidoriums
in the country, it houses more than 300 species of orchids.
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SILENT
VALLEY VIEW -
Away from the Pillar Rock-Berijam Lake a road, this silent
Valley exists and gives a thrilling valley view. Children
may be allowed to see only with precautionary defense steps.
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THALAIYAR
FALLS - Also known
as Rat-Tail Falls, which is one of the highest falls in the
world. (975 feet high). It can be seen while climbing from
the Ghat road to Kodaikanal by road. Nobody can go to the
falls site, as on approach route is here. |
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COAKERS
WALK - E.R. Coaker
way identified this hill-edge path, in 1872. About a km from
the lake, Coakers walk runs along a steep slope on the southern
side of Kodai. It offers some of the best views of the plains. |
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PALANI
- The temple of
Lord Muruga is located on the Palani Hills. 64 kms. from Kodaikkanal
and a famous pilgrim center of the south and one of the six
abodes of Lord Subramanya or Muruga, the presiding deity is
Dandayuthapani.
The idol is made
of medicinal herbs, it is one of the six abodes of Lord Muruga
and one of the major Pilgrim centers is South India next only
to Thirupathi. An electrically operated winch takes the pilgrims
to the top. 105 kms. from Coimbatore, direct frequent buses
are available from Kodaikanal and Coimbatore
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DOLMEN
CIRCLE - 18 kms
from the lake. Pre-historic remains can be seen there. Original
burial urns, unearthed in this region and models of dolmens
may be seen in Shenbaganur museum point. |
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SOLAR
PHYSICAL OBSERVATORY - It
is situated 32 kms from the Lake. Founded in 1989, its elevation
is 2343 meters. This observatory is the top most point in
Kodai. |
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WELLINGTON
- It is a cantonment
named in honor of the Iron Duke Wellington, who took an interest
in the establishment of this station as a sanitarium. |
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DOLPHINS
NOSE -
A little further along the same road to Lambs Rock
is Dolphins Nose. The Nose is a unique rock of tremendous
proportions, jutting out of the face of the hillside in formation,
by which its name is suggested. Commanding an excellent view
of the magnificent St. Catherine's Falls with their stream
continuing several hundreds of feet below, it well pays the
exertion of getting there. |
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OOTY
- The Queen of
hill stations, Udhagmandalam or Ooty is nature's gift, in
the picturesque Nilgiris (Blue Mountains). With its rolling
green downs for hunting, misty mornings and mild evenings,
making it reminiscent of English countryside.
The ambient beauty
of this hill station lies in its peaceful ranges, surrounded
by a misty blue haze. Known for its salubrious climate and
scenic beauty, it is a delightful place to escape from the
oppressive summer heat for the South Indians and in the winters
for north Indians wanting to avoid the cold.
The museums prize
possessions however, are the relics from the 2nd century AD,
Buddhist site at Amaravati. Prehistoric exhibits from the
Stone and Iron Ages, exquisite carvings and a fairly large
collection of South Indian musical instruments and jewellery,
also add to the invaluable collection in the museum. The bronze
gallery, with its ancient icons and modern bronzes, is perhaps
the best found anywhere in the world. |
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MUDUMALAI
WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
- Lying in the Nilgiris District, it is situated at an elevation
of 1000 meters. A variety of habitats, ranging from tropical
evergreen forest, moist deciduous forest, moist teak forest,
dry teak forest, secondary grasslands and swamps are found
here. The wildlife includes elephant, gaur, tiger, panther,
sambar, spotted deer, barking deer, wild boar, and porcupine
etc.
The avifauna
is varied with minivets, hornbills, fairy blue birds, jungle
fowls etc. Python, monitor lizard, and flying lizard etc represent
the reptilians. Picturesque scenic spots in the sanctuary
include the Moyar Waterfalls, the Chief Ministers watch tower,
Ombetta Swamp, Theppakad elephant camp etc.
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