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W E S T I N D I A >
J A B A L P U R :: |
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Brief
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The main
gateway, to two of the finest wild life reserves of India
- the Kanha and Bandhavgarh national parks, Jabalpur is a
major administrative and educational centre, and the army
headquarters, for the states of Orissa and Madhya Pradesh.
While Jabalpur is principally famous today, for the gorge
on the Narmada River, known as the Marble Rocks, the British
imprint is also visible in the spacious cantonment, colonial-style
residences and barracks. Jabalpur also has some interesting
temples, known for its architecture. |
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History
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The original
settlement in this area was ancient Tripuri and the rulers
of this city, the Hayahaya, are mentioned in the Mahabharata.
It passed successively into Mauryan and then Gupta control,
until, in 875 AD, it was taken by the Kalchuri rulers. Later,
it fell to the Marathas and finally the British, who took
it in 1817 and developed the town in the mid-19th century. |
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Culture
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The original
settlement in this area was ancient Tripuri and the rulers
of this city, the Hayahaya, are mentioned in the Mahabharata.
While, it passed successively into Mauryan, Gupta and later
the Kalchuri control, it was overrun by the Gonds, to become
the powerful state of Gondwana. Jabalpur has some interesting
temples, which are noted for their architecture. The marble
rocks, found aplenty here, has the locals, carve out fine
marble images and products. |
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Climate
& Geographical Location - |
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Summers are
hot and dry and winters are cool and pleasant. Almost due
south of Khajuraho and east of Bhopal, the large city of Jabalpur
is principally situated on the Narmada River. |
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How
to Reach - |
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Jabalpur
is well connected by road, rail and air. By air, the nearest
airport is at Bhopal at 294 km, which is well connected to
Delhi, Mumbai, Indore and Gwalior. By rail, Jabalpur on the
Mumbai-Howrah, via Allahabad, mainline is the nearest railhead
and is well connected to Kolkata, Allahabad, Nagpur, Mumbai,
Varanasi etc. By road, Jabalpur is on the T-junction of national
highway 10 and is well connected to major centers within the
region. Some road distances are Gwalior (486 Km), Khajuraho
(257 Km), Orchha (399 Km), Indore (480 Km) and Ujjain (482
Km). |
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: T O U R I S T P L A C
E S : |
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Marble
Rocks - |
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Known locally
as Bhedaghat, this gorge on the Narmada River, is 22km from
Jabalpur. The gleaming white cliffs, rise sheer from the clear
water, and are a very impressive sight, especially by moonlight.
The first 500m is pretty dull, but as you glide upstream with
the massive, naturally sculpted marble crags crowding in around
you, it is difficult not to be impressed. |
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Dhuandhar
fall (Smoke Cascade Waterfall) - |
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Here the
Narmada plunges through a narrow chasm, Hathi-ka-paon (Elephants
Foot Rock) and Monkeys Leap ledge. |
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Kanha
National Park - |
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Situated
173 km away from Jabalpur, the Kanha National Park, form the
core, of the Kanha Tiger Reserve, created in 1974, under Project
Tiger. Spread over an area of 940 sq. km, it is the only habitat,
of the rare barasingha (Cervus Duvaceli Branderi). The best
places to view the animals-blackbuck and chital - are the
meadows around Kanha. |
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Bandhavgarh
National Park - |
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It is 197kms
north-east of Jabalpur in the Vindhyas, that divides the northern
plains from the Deccan plateau. The park, is known to have
the highest desity of tigers in India and gained fame, for
producing the first white tigers, ever to have been found
in the wild. Another attraction of Bandhavgarh is the fort,
thought to be some 2,000 years old, and storehouse of ancient
sculptures. |
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Others
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CHAUSATH
YOGINI MANDIR - A 10th century temple, with
stone carvings. legend suggests, that it is connected to the
Gond Queen Durgavatis palace, by an underground passage. Approached
by a long flight of steps, there is an excellent view of the
Narmada from the top. |
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NARSINGHPUR
- 84km west of Jabalpur, Narsinghpur is just
a sleepy town, but worth a stop, if you were interested in
the Sleeman trail. There is a fascinating account of Sleemans
anti-thug detective work in Sir Francis Tuckers - The Yellow
Scarf. |
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RANI
DURGAVATI MUSEUM - South of the bazaar, next
to the tempo stand, this museum's diverse collection is worth
a look. The ground floor has 10th and 11th century sculptures
from temples in the Jabalpur district. Upstairs, are letters
and photographs, relating to Mahatma Gandhi. |
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