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W E S T I N D I A >
I N D O R E :: |
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Brief
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An important
business and industrial centre, Indore is called the mini
Mumbai of India. A town, that has seen rapid growth in the
last 10 years, it is the third largest industrial belt in
Asia. Apart from its industrial importance, Indore is the
gateway to Ujjain and Omkareshwar. The capital city of the
erstwhile Holkar rulers, there are a number of historical
monuments in Indore, belonging to the Holkars. Indore is also
known for its temples. The architecture of the monuments in
Indore, is the amalgamation of different styles. |
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History
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The land
on which Indore was built, was given to Malhar Rao Holkar
in 1733 by the Maratha Peshwas, in appreciation of his help
in many of their battles. Malhar Rao left much of the statecraft,
in the highly gifted hands of his widowed daughter-in-law,
who succeeded him to the throne. The city was destroyed in
1801, but recovered and was the British headquarters of their
Central India Agency. The ruling family of Indore, the Holkars,
took the Britishers side, during the Mutiny in 1857. Indore
was one of the first states to open temples, schools and public
wells to Harijans, in support off Gandhiji's campaign against
untouchability. |
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Culture
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Indore is
a cultural city. Bijasen Tekri, near Indore airport, is a
small hillock, housing the temple of Bijasen Mata, built in
1920. Every year, during the Hindu festival of Navratri, a
fair is held in this temple. Following the Rangpanchami, another
festival of colours, follows the original festival of colours,
Holi. Just 5 days after Holi, this festival takes place but
instead of colours, it is colours of music that fill the air.
It is a traditional festival, which was celebrated during
the Holkar reign. The spirit of the festival continues even
today. The Ahilya Utsav is commemorated, to observe the death
anniversary of Rani Ahilya Bai annually. |
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Climate
& Geographical Location - |
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The summers
are dry and hot, while the winters are cool and pleasant.
Indore is located in the Narmada River valley in the western
part of the state of Madhya Pradesh in central India. |
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How
to Reach - |
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Indore is
well connected by rail, road and air. By air, Indore airport
is the closest airport and connects Indore to Bhopal, Gwalior,
Delhi and Mumbai. By rail, Ujjain is the nearest railhead
and links Indore to Bhopal, Jhansi, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Agra,
Ujjain, Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Cochin. By road, Indore
is well connected by road to Mumbai, Agra, Gwalior, Ahmedabad,
Gangwal, Dhar, Omkareshwar, Aurangabad, Ajanta, Bhopal and
Ujjain. Various other state roadways buses ,also connect Indore
with other major cities. |
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: T O U R I S T P L A C
E S : |
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Rajwada
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Synonymous
with the heart of Indore city, it stands proud, a silent tribute
to the craftsmanship of unknown artisans of centuries ago,
a mute witness to the bygone splendour of the Holkar rulers.
This 200-year-old seven-storey historic palace of the Holkars,
is built in a mixture of Muslim, Maratha and French styles.
The lower three floors are made of stone and the upper floors
are made of wood, which made it very vulnerable to destruction
by fire. Rajwada was burnt three times in its history; the
last fire in 1984, took the greatest toll. Today only the
front facade remains. Recent renovations have recreated some
of the old glory of this beautiful palace. |
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Lal
Baugh Palace - |
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Currently
the residence of Usha Raje, the direct descendent of the Holkars,
Lal Bagh Palace is one of the grandest monuments in Indore.
Exquisitely constructed with great detailing, it is a reflection
of their taste, grandeur and lifestyle of the Holkars. Constructed
in 1886, under Tukoji Rao Holkar II, it was carried out in
three phases. The final phase was completed in 1921, under
Tukoji Rao Holkar III. Many royal receptions were held here.
It has a total area of 28 hectares, and at one time, it had
the reputation of having one of the best rose gardens in the
country. |
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Others
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BADA
GANPATI - Better known for its size than antiquity,
this temple, houses perhaps the largest Ganesh idol in the
world, measuring 25 feet from crown to foot. Created as a
result of the dream of an Avantika (Ujjain) resident, Shri
Dadhich, it was built in 1875. |
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BAWANGAJA
- About 175 km, away from Indore you can see
a 72 ft high statue hewn from one rock, at Bawangaja. It is
also an important Jain pilgrimage Centre belonging to the
15th century. |
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BIJASEN
TEKRI - A 2 minutes drive from the airport,
leads you to a hillock, on which was perched a guest house
of the Holkars, now converted into a Border Security Arms
Museum, as well as a small temple of Bijasen Mata, built in
1920, which has a magnificent view of the sunset. |
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CENTRAL
MUSEUM - The
Indore Museum, houses the finest collection of Parmar sculptures
from Hinglajgarh. The Parmar style originated here, and is
characterized by proportioned figures, carefully and ornately
depicted in stone. |
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CHHATRI
BAUGH - Chhatris
are the tombs or cenotaphs, erected in memory of dead Holkar
rulers and their family members. The Chhatris picturesquely
poised on the Khan riverbanks near Rajawada, are incomparable
in terms of Maratha architecture and sculpture of their period. |
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DEWAS
- 36 km from
Indore, it is famous for a temple devoted to Devi Chamunda.
It is connected by local buses. |
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DHAR
- Dhar is 47
km away from Indore and used to be the capital of the former
Paramara Kings. Famous among them is Raja Bhoj. Earlier, Dhar
boasted of an exquisite image of Goddess Saraswati, at the
Bhojsala temple. |
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GOMATGIRI
- The Jain Samaj,
has constructed a 21 feet statue of Lord Gomateshwar, a replica
of the Bahubali statue of Shravanabelagola. Also built here,
are 24 marble temples with shilars for each tirthankar. |
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KANCH
MANDIR - The
"Palace of Mirrors" is a quaint Jain Shrine, close
to Rajwada. The attraction of this place is as the name indicates,
is the myriad mirrors studded on the walls and the ceiling,
in which ones reflection can be seen. |
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KASTURBA
- GRAM - Situated
on the Indore-Khandwa Road, the Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial
Trust was founded by Mahatma Gandhi. This trust has dedicated
itself to rural development and its activities are on the
principles laid down by Mahatma Gandhi. |
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KHAJRANA
- The citizens
of Indore, have great faith in this Ganesh temple, built during
the reign of Ahilyabai Holkar. It is believed that praying
here fulfills all wishes. Nearby is the dargah of Nahar Sayed. |
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MAHESHWAR
- The town of
Maheshwar, is famous for its fort and temples, and the saris
produced by the local weavers. These intricately patterned
silk saris of Maheshwar, are called Maheshwari. Travelers
having a taste for traditional Indian handicraft, can buy
saris from here. |
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MANDU
- Mandu is a
celebration of life and love, a tribute to the tender love
of the poet - prince Baz Bahadur for his consort, Rani Roopmati.
The balladeers of Malwa, still sing of their love, and perched
atop a hill, Roopmatis pavilion still gazes down fondly. |
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MHOW - 22 km
away, form Indore, you will find the old military ambience,
at picturesque Mhow. Now a small city, it was an old British
cantonment and Military headquarters of war. |
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OMKARESHWAR
- Known for its
Shiva temple of Shri Omkar Mandhata, it is located on an island
at the confluence of the Narmada and Kaveri rivers. The island
is connected with the mainland with a high footbridge. There
are a number of other temples on this island. |
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PATAL
PANI - Another
scenic spot towards Mhow, Patal Pani is famous for its waterfall.
The water, falls from a height of 150 ft into a kund, whose
depth till date, remains unfathomable. Hence, the name Patal
Pani. |
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TOWN
HALL - Made in
1904 and originally named King Edwards Hall, it was renamed
Mahatma Gandhi Hall in 1948. Its architectural style is Indo-Gothic.
Made in Seoni stone, its domes and steeples are a landmark
of Indore today. |
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