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W E S T I N D I A >
D I U
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Brief
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A
small island at the southern tip of Gujarat, Diu is a beautiful
blend of sun, sand and sea. Though beaches are small, Diu
offers you undisturbed peace and an unusual holiday. An island
retreat, gently rocked by the wind and the wave from the Arabian
Sea, most visitors stay longer than intended, idling in cafes,
cycling around the island or strolling along the cliffs and
enjoying alcoholic drinks. Easy to explore, Diu town is a
maze of alleys lined with distinctive Portuguese buildings
and a fort that looks out to the Gulf of Cambay and the Arabian
Sea. |
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History
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Diu
is steeped in history. A seaport and naval base of considerable
strategic importance, Diu was under the sway of the Chanda
and Vaghela dynasties. Soon after, it fell into the hands
of the Muslim rulers, till the mighty wave of invasion of
the Portuguese, who took control of Diu, by unscrupulous means.
Though Mughal and Arab attacks were courageously resisted,
the Indian Government, finally forced out the Portuguese in
1961 and Diu is now part of the Union Territory. |
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Culture
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Diu
sports a colourful culture. As in Daman, there is a magnificent
mix of Gujaratis and Portuguese here, which reflects on lifestyle
and culture. The friendly fun-loving people of Diu, keep alive
their priceless heritage of folk arts by singing and dancing.
While the colourful Garba festival with its mesmerising music
and graceful steps cast an enchanting spell, the typical Portuguese
regional folk dances depicts happiness, the life style of
the people and its traditions. These traditional dances, have
the elderly participating in them, and the young carrying
on the traditions of the old. |
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Climate
& Geographical Location - |
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The
climate is warm and salubrious in summer and cool and sunny
in winter. 75 km from Somnath, Diu is a small island at the
southern tip of Gujarat overlooking the Gulf of Cambay and
the Arabian Sea. |
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How
to Reach - |
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Air,
rail and road connect Diu. By air, Diu is connected by air
to Ahmedabad and Mumbai. By rail, Delwada, between Una and
Ghoghla and only about 8 km from Diu, is the nearest railhead
though Veraval (80 km) is the convenient railhead with onwards
connections to Mumbai and Ahmedabad. It is connected to Diu
town by hourly buses. By road, Una is the access point for
Diu, and there are direct buses to neighbouring towns like
Bhavnagar, Palitana, Veraval and Talaja. Luxury buses ply
between Diu and Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Rajkot, Bhavnagar and
Mumbai. |
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: T O U R I S T P L A C
E S : |
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Diu
Fort - |
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It
is considered to be one of the most important Portuguese forts
in Asia. Occupying a prominent position, it is an expansive
and imposing structure, situated on the coast of the island.
It was built, after the Mughal Emperor Humayun attacked the
Sultan of Gujarat with the help of the Portuguese. This cosy
little town is protected by the fort in the east and a wall
in the west. |
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Diu
Museum - |
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The
old St. Thomas Church, has been converted into a museum, which
houses the antique statues, various stone inscriptions of
the earlier rulers, wooden carvings, idols, shadow-clocks
and other important artifacts have been collected from various
sites and displayed. |
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Nagoa Beach - |
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The longest
and most attractive is the Nagoa Beach. An exceptionally beautiful
and quiet beach, naturally, sunbathing is tempting on these
sun-kissed sands. Having various facilities for water sports,
it is also safe for swimming. Plenty of Palm Hoka trees whisper
and sway here in the intoxicating sea breeze all day long.
The virginity of the beach and serenity of the surroundings,
give s you peace and pleasure beyond expression. Buses from
Diu to Nagoa ply infrequently, hence one has to keep an eye
on the bus timing, otherwise, missing the last bus leaves
you with little choice, but to walk |
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St. Pauls Church - |
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Although
the Christian population is dwindling, along with the old
language, a few churches, built by the former European inhabitants
are still used. Dedicated to our Lady of Immaculate Conception,
the main facade of the church, perhaps the most elaborate
of all Portuguese churches in India, is adorned with curiously
treated volutes and shell-like motifs, and immediately attracts
visitors. Portuguese mass is still celebrated here. |
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Fortress of Panikota - |
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The Fortress
of Panikota, is a magnificent stone structure in the sea,
built right at the mouth of the creek. It can be reached only
by a canoe or a motor launch. Approximately one nautical mile
from the Diu jetty, it also has a lighthouse and a small chapel
dedicated to Our Lady of the Sea. Located in the middle of
the sea, the fortress makes for a beautiful view, whether
seen from the jetty, from the Fort, from the village of Ghoghla
or from Diu proper. |
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Chakratirath Beach - |
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Chakratirath
Beach is centrally located and continued to the town of Diu.
This beach is a popular haunt for locals and domestic and
international tourists as well. The hill and the surrounding
areas and landscape, have been beautifully illuminated by
artificial lighting. An open air auditorium on the sea side
of the hillock stands nearby. |
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Others |
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FUDAM
- The village
of Fudam, has a huge abandoned church, Our Lady of Remedies.
A large, old carved wooden altar with Madonna and child remains
inside. It also houses the Gangeshwar Temple in Fudam village.
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JALLANDHAR
SHRINE - Jallandhar
Shrine, is located on a hillock close to the beach. This small
shrine crowned with a dome, contains a niche, wherein a stone
carved face of Jallandhar is seen. Nearby there is also a
temple of Goddess Chandrika. |
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MARWAR
MEMORIAL - It
commemorates the liberation of the isalnd from the Portugese. |
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NAGAR
SETHS HAVELI -
One of the grandest of the towns distinctive Portuguese mansions,
is on Makata Road, hidden in the web of narrow streets that
wind through the residential Old Portuguese District. |
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VANKBARA
- At the extreme
west of the island, Vanakbara has a church, fort, lighthouse,
and a small bazaar. A ferry crosses from here to Kotla village
on the mainland and one can get a bus from here to Kodinar.
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ZAMPA
GATEWAY - On the
wall, it has carvings of lions, angels and a priest. As you
move into the gate, you will see a tiny chapel, with an icon
dating back to 1702. Just to the south is the Zampa Waterfall,
an eccentric artificial creation, that is lit up at night.
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