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S O U T H I N D I A >
C O O R G
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Brief
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If
you are the type who likes to mingle with nature, see the
snow-like mist romance with mountain slopes, feel the tingle
of the cool and gentle breeze, watch the leaves flutter in
dance-like movements, hear the sounds of chirping birds fill
the air, then Coorg is the place for you.
Often called
"the Scotland of India", Coorg is a picturesque
charming town situated at an elevation of over 5,000 ft, where
the cool bracing wind whips the hair about your faces, as
you ramble along the streets that dip and rise delightfully.
All about coffee with a fair amount of cardamom and pepper
thrown in, breathtaking views surprise you from pretty cottages
as you sniff appreciatively, the heady fragrance of coffee
blossoms.
Though there
is very little to do in this quiet and unhurried hill station,
yet you'll wonder at the marvels and mysteries of Mother Nature
and her endless enthusiasm, to create spectacular sights,
that is every where exemplified in Coorg.
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History
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Dubbed
as the Scotland of India, Coorg or Kodagu is the home of colorful,
robust and fiercely independent martial race - the Kodavas,
said to be the descendants of the Greeks (Alexander’s
soldiers). Neither Tipu Sultan nor the British ever conquered
them and hence to this day all Kodavas, retain the privilege
of carrying firearms without a license.
Coorg was a kingdom
ruled by the Hoysalas from the 11th to the 14th century AD.
Thereafter ruled by the Vijaynagar kings and the Chengalavas,
the Wodeyars of Kodagu ruled it from the 17th to the 19th
century. Though the British annexed it in 1834 after dethroning
Chikkaveerarajendra Wodeyar.
Chief Commissioners
administered it till India attained independence. Later in
1952, it was elected as a category C state, and had a representative
in the Rajya Sabha before being merged with Karnataka.
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Culture
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The Coorgis
or the Kodavas have a distinct and fascinating culture. History
has it that they could be descendants of Alexander the Great,
when his troops invaded India somewhere around 327 BC. Perhaps,
that should explain their unique physical features, of the
men being tall and well built.
Coorgi women
can be easily identified in the way they wrap around their
saris. They pleat the sari at the back unlike other women
who pleat the sari in the front. The Kodavas - like any other
Indian community - celebrate their festivals with pomp and
joy. But most of all, its their reverence for the River Cauvery,
whose origins are from their lands.
Therefore, the
Cauvery Sankaramana festival each year, takes precedence and
is considered to be very sacrosanct. It’s but natural,
that they call themselves the children of Cauvery.
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City
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Food
- Pandhi,
Koli and bembla curry, kadumbuttu, noolputu, voti and excellent
coffee. |
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Shopping
- Coffee, honey,
cardamom, pepper and oranges ( season). |
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Entertainment
- 24
hour coffee shop is an airy retreat, open on two sides and
filled with greenery. The spaciousness, the plants and the
laidback, old world atmosphere slows down time in a way reminiscent
of India's coffee paradise, Coorg. The coffee shop serves
an endless choice of snacks, ranging from burgers and chaats
to fillet steaks.
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How
to Reach - |
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Location
- Coorg is located in the Southwest corner
of Karnataka, South India at an altitude of 5,000 Feet. |
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By
Air - The nearest
airport is at Mangalore, at 135 Km and is well connected to
Mumbai, Bangalore and Chennai. |
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By
Rail -
The nearest railhead is Mysore at 120 Km and is well
connected to Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Pune, Delhi, and
Bangalore. |
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By
Road - Regular
buses operate between Coorg and Bangalore, Mysore, Mangalore,
Hassan, Arasikere, Belur, Chikmagalur, Cannanore and Tellicherry. |
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Climate
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Coorg is
pleasant throughout the year. |
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: T O U R I S T P L A C
E S : |
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Others |
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BHAGYAMANDALA
TEMPLE - BHAGYAMANDALA
TEMPLE - Built in the Kerala style, at the confluence of three
rivers (the Cauvery, the Kannika and the Sujyothi), the Bhagyamandala
temple houses a variety of smaller shrines dedicated to various
gods. |
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IRUPPU
FALLS - 48 Km from Virajpet on the way to
Nagarahole, Iruppu is a sacred spot on the Brahmagiri range
of hills. This place is believed to possess the power to absolve
one of all the sins and is hence thronged by thousands of
devotees from far and near on Shivaratri. |
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MANGALORE
- Mangalore, the
district headquarters of Dakshina Kannada, is one of the major
cities of Karnataka state. Narrow winding streets, lofty coconut
trees, quaint gable-roofed houses, beautiful beaches, temples
and churches, the heady fragrance of Mangalore make it unforgettable.
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SOMWARPET
- With the beautiful
sky, sailing with the clouds on its bosom, take the road to
Somwarpet. You will pass through some of the finest coffee
estates you will ever see.
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RAJAS
TOMB - Situated
at the Northern extremity of Mahadevpet, at Madikeri. Four
Tombs, Veeraraja, 1811; Lingarajendra, 1820 along with Biddanda
Bopu - the Warrior of Veeraraja and Biddanda Somaiah - Bopus
son, are seen. |
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OMKARESHWAR
TEMPLE - The Omkareshwar
Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple, built in 1820,
is a mix of Islamic and Gothic styles of architecture. |
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ABBI
FALLS - Situated
on private property, a narrow pathway of broken twigs and
decaying, leads you to the waterfalls. The narrow road to
Abbi Falls is a combination of steep ups and downs, twists
and turns, wriggling through the green and dense foliage of
surrounding coffee plantations. As various streams, congregate
in the mountains above, they swell with the monsoon rains
and force their way down the mountain slope.
Splashing hard
against the huge boulders of rock, unmindful of the crevices
and hollows, the water drops at enormous speed, accompanied
by gushing sounds. An ideal picnic spot with protective railings
installed at the edge of the falls, this white wall of water
creates a misty cloud with its moisture-like spray and descends
into a flowing stream to perhaps, amalgamate with the River
Cauvery somewhere in the vicinity.
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MADIKERI
- The district
headquarters of Coorg, Madikeri or Mercara is a small sleepy
town with one long, zigzag of a narrow road but much to offer
to the tourist... Off the Town Hall is Rajas Seat. Legend
has it, that the kings of Kodagu would come here to spend
the evenings and watch the grand sight of the setting sun,
in the deep valley beyond. The view is indeed amazing - sunset
or no sunset.
The 19th century
Madikeri Fort - complete with temple, chapel, prison and a
small museum is yet another places to be. Abbey Falls, on
the outskirts of Madikeri, is where you can almost breathe
the greens as you walk through streams and falls are a typical
natural element of the Coorg countryside. Mountaintops, red-tiled
roofs of the town, green slopes dotted with white bungalows,
memories of Madikeri will linger forever.
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RAJAS
SEAT - According
to legend, the kings of Kodagu spent their evenings here,
enjoying the spectacular sunsets from the top of a hill. |
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TALACAUVERY
- Located in a
Shola forest, on the Brahmagiri range, Talacauvery is surrounded
by mountains with a picturesque view. The source, which is
a tiny spring perennially flowing with water, disappears within
a few yards of its emerging, to re-emerge at a sacred site,
known as the Triveni Sangam as it emerges at the confluence
of 3 rivers - Cauvery, Kannika and the mythical river, Sujyothi.
On the occasion
of Cauvery Sankaramana, thousands of pilgrims visit Talacauvery,
to witness the waters of the Cauvery, gushing out from its
source. It is believed that Goddess Cauvery appears in the
form of a spring causing the upsurge at the source. The river
Cauvery is revered as one of the 7 holy rivers and considered
to be the "Ganges of the South".
A dip in the
holy Sangam at Bhagyamandala completes the Hindu Shradha rites
for the departed soul. In the vicinity of the river source,
is the Brahamagiri Hill. A steep climb of 300ft - that's 363
steps - brings you to the summit of the Brahmagiri Peak, where
according to legend, the 7 great sages meditated.
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MYSORE
- Once the capital
of the Wodeyar kingdom, the jewel of Karnataka, Mysore is
a mammoth, magnificent tourist paradise. A city of much splendor,
it has gorgeous palaces, beautiful parks, wonderful museums
and art galleries, dams, reservoirs and temples.
Wide stretches
of tree lined avenues enveloped with the aroma of jasmine;
jacaranda and frangipani permeate the air. This easy-going
city is famous for its silk and is also a thriving sandalwood
and incense center.
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NAGARAHOLE
NATIONAL PARK -
Nagarahole is derived from the combination of two Kannada
words-nagar meaning snake and hole meaning streams and true
to its name a number of streams snake through its rich tropical
forests. Situated in the picturesque districts of Coorg and
Mysore in southern Karnataka, the Nagarahole National Park
was set up in 1955.
Once an exclusive
hunting preserve of the erstwhile rulers of Mysore, the park
is gently undulating with lush green vegetation, swamps and
numerous water resources, rendering it an ideal habitat for
a wide variety of wildlife. It is home to the four-horned
antelope, sloth bear, and jungle cat, civet, spotted deer,
elephant, wild dog, flying fox, tiger, panther, Indian bison,
sambhar, wild boar, black napped hare, bonnet macaque and
pangolin.
Cobras, crocodiles,
kraits, pythons, vipers, and several species of lizards are
also found here. With around 250 bird species including the
bee-eater, bulbul, dove, crested serpent, eagle, peacock,
hornbill, Malabar pied, alexandrine, woodpecker, warbler,
great Indian reed, crested hawk, golden-back parakeet, and
the southern tree pie. The park is worth visiting at the height
of the dry season, when wild animals can be spotted in large
numbers near sources of water.
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