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::
E A S T I N D I A >
G U W A H A T I :: |
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Brief
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Guwahati,
the capital city of the northeastern state of Assam, was formerly
known as Pragjyotishpur or the City of Eastern Light, derived
from two Assamese words, Guwa, meaning areca nut and Haat,
meaning market, this capital city, is couched between the
picturesque hills of the eastern flanks of the Himalayan mountain
range and houses the political capital of the state, Dispur.
The gateway to the seven other northeastern states, with its
commanding position on the river Brahmaputra, Guwahati is
an important business centre, as well as the gateway to the
state of Assam. |
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History
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There is
magical aura, that still lingers over the ever-expanding city.
The demon King Narkasura, is said to have built this ancient
city. Another legend gives the reason for Guwahati's charm,
is its being the ancient Kamrup, the birthplace of Kamdeva,
the God of Love. |
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Culture
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A rich legacy
of culture and civilization behind her, the Assamese are colourful
people, weaving fairy tales in dresses, singing and dancing
in clouds and sunshine of pastoral life, creating art out
of life and adding colour to it. Artist, sculptors, masons,
architecture weavers, spinners, potters, goldsmiths and artisans
of ivory, wood, bamboo, cane and hide, flourished in this
capital city from ancient times. Every household possesses
a handloom, used to produce silk and cotton clothes of exquisite
designs. |
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Climate
& Geographical Location - |
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The city
experiences an annual rainfall of 180 cm (from May to September).
Summer temperatures range from 22 to 38 deg C. In winters
the mercury ranges from 10 to 25 deg C. Situated on the banks
of the mighty Brahmaputra, at an altitude of 55 meters above
sea level, Guwahati is the junction of three important roads,
National Highways 31, 37 and 40. |
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How
to Reach - |
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Guwahati
can be easily accessed by road, as Guwahati is the junction
of NH-31, 37 and 40. The city has Assam State Transport Corporation
and private A/c and non A/c deluxe coaches. It is also well
connected by trains, from all over the country ,as well as
the metros. The airport is the largest in the region ,linking
it to the major cities of Delhi, Mumbai and Calcutta ,as well
as to the airport of Assam and the north east region. |
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: T O U R I S T P L A C
E S : |
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Kamakhya
Temple - |
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One of the
most important religious places in the country, Kamakhya Temple,
is situated on Nilachala hill. The temple represents Shaktism
and is regarded, as belonging to a goddess, which represents
the pro-culture aspect of nature. It attracts a very large
number of worshippers, from all over the country. Pilgrims
from Nepal and Bangladesh also come to the temple to worship
the Mott Goddess. The scenic beauty of the place, overlooks
the river Brahamaputra from the temple and hill, which is
a feast for the sore eyes. |
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Kaziranga
National Park - |
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The oldest
national park in Assam, Kaziranga National Park, is known
for the great one horned rhinoceros. But among the tall elephant
grass and rugged reeds, marshes and shallow pools, are hidden
animals like Elephants, Indian bison, Swamp Deer, Sambar,
Hog Deer, Sloth Bear, Tiger, Leopard. Leopard Cat, Jungle
Cat, Hog Badger, Capped Langur, Hoolock Gibbon, Jackal Goose,
Hornbill, lbis, Cormorants, Egret, Heron Fishing Eagle and
many more, which are very much a part of the complex ecological
balance of the park. All these are joined by a number of migratory
birds during winters. Due to the presence of elephant grass,
Kaziranga National Park is best seen from the elephant's back.
The best season to visit Kaziranga, is between November and
April, when the park is full of greenery, the monsoon has
just ended, and animals wake up, from their slumber. Being
moderately cold, animals are mainly seen, basking and lazing
in the sun, and hence easily spotted. |
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Others
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HAJO
- Hajo is the
meeting place of Hinduism, Islam and Buddhism. It is an important
pilgrimage, for Hindus and Buddhists both. The Hayagiva-Madhab
Temple, is one of the important places of pilgrimage, of the
Hindus. At Hajo itself, there is Poa Macca. |
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KAMAKHYA
& BHUBANESHWARI TEMPLE -
Atop Nilachal Hill, the Kamakhya and Bhubaneswari Temple,
is dedicated to Shaktism. The different sculptures in the
temple premises, date back from the 8th to the 17th century.
It attracts a very large number of worshippers, from all over
the country, who come here for a visit. |
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MANAS
NATIONAL PARK - The only Project Tiger in
Assam, Manas National Park combines scenic beauty, and rare
wealth of wild life, making it a unique world heritage site,
to offer one of the most enthralling experiences. |
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NAVAGRAHA TEMPLE - As
the name indicates, this temple is dedicated to the nine planets
in the solar system. It is situated on Chitrachal Hill, in
Guwahati and is a centre of astrological and astronomical
research. |
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PABHA
OR MILROY SANCTUARY - Located in Lakhimpur
District, Pabha Sanctuary, was created to project the wild
water buffalo. Located along the foothills of the Himalayas
in Sonitpur District, this park combines scenic beauty, with
the exotic wildlife. |
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UMANANDA
TEMPLE - The great Shiva temple on the pea-cock
island, in the middle of the Brahamaputra, in Guwahati, attracts
devotees from all over the country, during the Shivratri celebrations. |
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VASISTHA
ASHRAM - This Ashram is believed to have been
established, by the great Sage Vasistha. Located on the Sandhyachal
hills, it has a charm of its own. It is an important pilgrimage
center, with the rivulets Sandhya, Lalita and Kanta converging
here. |
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