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N O R T H I N D I A >
A L M O R A :: |
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Brief
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Known as
the town of temples, Almora is surrounded by modern and ancient
Hindu temples, and off in the distance, by the magnificent
natural shrines of the cloud-piercing Himalayan peaks. Offering
a healthy selection of treks, which combine the pleasures
of sightseeing with the spirit of adventure, Almora is known
for its healthy climate. Almora is the culture center of Kumaon
and a picturesque mountain resort. While still an important
agricultural market for the area, Almora remains the most
mystical of Kumaons hill stations, bordered by the gentle
hills of Kumaon on three sides, and affords a breathtaking
view of the Trishul peaks on its northern front. Sunrise offers
a particularly beautiful view of the Greater Himalayas. |
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History
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The town
of Almora was founded about 1560 AD by Balo Kalyan Chand ,
the Raja of Champavat , who later made it the capital of the
Chand kingdom . It was ruled by the Chand Rajas upto the 18th
century. The Gorkhas ruled for about 25 years, after which
Almora came under British control till Independence. Unlike
nearby Nainital, or Ranikhet, Almora was developed entirely
by Indians. A stroll through the old bazaar evokes those bygone
days - the buildings are fading, but colorful facades, and
cobbled streets could well come from centuries past. What
truly defines Almora, though, and what draws travelers here,
has not changed in 400 years. The mountains, which offer opportunity
for day hikes and exploration, remain oblivious to passing
decades and dynasties. |
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Culture
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Almora is
famous for its exquisite temples and a rich medley of fairs
and festivals. The picturesque old part of the town of Almora,
is the venue for the fair held twice a year. The Nanda Devi
Fair, Utteryani Fair, Jagedwar Mela, Kasar Devi Mela, Dussehra
Festival and the Autumn Festival are a riot of colours and
hues. In addition, the Shravan Mela held at Jageshwar is worth
a visit. But the Ram Lila - a festival of Dussehra is celebrated
with great pomp and show all over Kumaon. |
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Climate
& Geographical Location - |
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The summers
are cool and pleasant and the winters are cold and bitter.
Perched atop the 5 km-long saddle - shaped ridge of the Kashaya
hill, which is mentioned in ancient scriptures, Almora is
situated at an elevation of 5400 ft. in the Kumaon Hills. |
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How
to Reach - |
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Almora is
well connected by rail, road and air. By air, the nearest
airport is Pantnagar at 127 km from Almora. (Flights are not
operational at present.) By rail, the nearest railhead is
Kathgodam at 90 km and is connected by rail with Lucknow,
Delhi, Bareilly and Howrah. From here, convenient bus and
taxis transfers are available from both places to Almora.
The most convenient and The best way to access Almora is by
bus by road. Regular bus service connects it to Nainital (67
km), Kathgodam (90 km), Pithoragarh (122 km), Delhi (381 km),
and many other places. The winding and spiralling roads take
you though deep valleys and dense forests. One enjoys the
journey to Almora by bus as the speed is slow with scenic
beauty of the region are clearly visible. There are bus services
to Almora from almost anywhere in Uttar Pradesh and some of
the services operate from outside the state too. |
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: T O U R I S T P L A C
E S : |
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Baijnath
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19 Km from
Kausani, on the bank of the Gomti river, in a flat valley,
Baijnath is an important centre for Shiva worshippers and
is situated at a height of 4000 ft. The beautifully located
13th century temples here, are fine examples of temple architecture. |
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Ranikhet
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Situated
at 1829 meters, this sylvan retreat, offers an interesting
mix of hill and military cultures. According to legend, a
queen, in the course of a journey came by this spot and was
so enchanted by it that she settled down here. Ranikhet has
forests of oak and pine, and is a fine place to enjoy a panoramic
view of the Himalayas, from the Bhagirathi peaks in the west,
to Nanda Kot in the east. It is an ideal holiday for nature
lovers, and its main attractions, apart from its natural beauty,
are a golf course, the orchards of Chaubatia and the Jhoola
Devi Temple. |
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Others
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BAGESHWAR-
This pilgrim town with a number of highly revered temples
was once a trading centre, and is now the base for treks to
Pindari, Kafni and Sunderdhunga glaciers, all in Almora district.
The town lies on both banks of the river Sarju, near its confluence. |
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BINSAR
- One of the
most scenic spots in Kumaon hills and an acclaimed hill resort,
Binsar offers the ultimate view of the Himalayas- a 300 km
wide panorama, which includes the breathtaking and intimate
view of the peaks of Kedarnath, Chaukhamba, Trishul, Nanda
Devi to Api & Saipal in Nepal. |
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BRIGHT
& CORNER - The Bright and Corner is famous
for excellent sight of sunset and sunrise. From here, a different
kind of view is obtained of dawn and dusk. The unusual calm
and peacefulness during this time is rarely felt on any other
hill station offering a similar views. |
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CHETAI TEMPLE - The
local people have much faith on this temple. The Chetai temple
is surrounded by dense fur and pine tree forest. If you are
a nature lover then you will certainly enjoy this place. |
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DEER
PARK - The Deer park is conveniently located
at some 3 Km. An evening stroll in the Deer park has its own
pleasure. |
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GANNATH
- Gannath is known for natural caves and ancient
Shiva temples. It is a good place for nature lovers and ideal
for spending your day with surpassing beauty. Every year on
Kartik Purnima day, a fair is organized here. |
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JAGESHWAR
- According to legend, Shiva came here to
perform penance after the sacrifice of Sati, and earned the
wrath of the Sapta Rishis. |
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KALIMATH
- From Kalimath one gets a good view of Almora
town and the adjoining area. The sight of the nearby hills
is amazing. This place is 4.5 Km from Almora. Close to Kalimath
is Kasar Devi. There is a temple dedicated to Kasar devi. |
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KATARMAL
- The Sun Temple at Katarmal is one of the
most important temples dedicated to the Sun God. Katarmalla,
a Katyari Raja about the 9th century AD, originally built
it. The deity here is known as Bburhadita or Vraddaditya (the
old Sun God.). |
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KOSHI
- The natural beauty of this place surpasses
any other place. The Govind Vallabh Pant Environment Research
Institute, is located here. There is a guesthouse here, which
provides a good and comfortable stay. |
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LAKHUDIYAR
- Literally meaning one lakh caves; Lakhudiyar
is noted for pre-historic wall paintings. A hood-like rocky
shelter is the chief-specimen. |
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MARTOLA
- This lovely place with gardens and forests
is so scenic and picturesque that many foreigners decided
to settle here. This place is a good picnic spot. |
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NANDA
DEVI TEMPLE - This ancient temple is one of
the main attractions of Almora town. Hundreds of years old,
this temple carries deep faith of many people from this area.
The images and statues on the walls of this temple, are intricately
and delicately carved. |
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PUBLIC
MUSEUM - The Govind Vallabh Pant Public Museum,
provides a deep insight of the development of art, culture,
life style of this region. It has a very rich collection items
relating to Archaeological, Historic and cultural significance. |
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SIMTOLA
- A picnic spot, Simtola is covered with pine
and fir trees. The calmness and peaceful environment has a
fun of its own kind. |
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