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W E S T I N D I A >
A L I B A G
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Brief
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An idyllic
town, on the western coast of India, Alibag is a wonderful
place to take a relaxed vacation, with nothing on your mind.
With it's candid tranquility, simple rustic beauty, palm swaying,
enchanting, enthralling beaches, miles of seductive sand and
hours of shushing waves, would definitely be music to your
ears. While the hill range of the Western Ghats, adds a unique
character of greenery ,to the blue of the ocean, the beaches,
temples, forts and the slow pace of village life of this Konkan
beachside resort, is sure to mesmerise you completely. As
you enjoy the cool, breezy sea cruise, you will realise how
easy it is to forget the noisy, polluted, and fast life of
Mumbai and gradually sink into the paradise you have been
longing for years. |
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History
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Earlier known as Colaba, on
the shores, were many bags (gardens) owned by a certain
rich man, whose name is said to have been Ali. Alibag was
named after him and his gardens. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj,
on the shore, built the Colaba fort in 1652, to check the
British from Bombay, an example of his military foresight.
Kanhoji Angre, the great Maratha admiral, established the
township towards the end of the 17th century. The main village
at that time, was today's Ramnath. Kanhoji Angre even issued
a silver coin called the Alibagi rupaiya. Alibag saw three
major wars in 1706, 1722 and 1730. In 1706 Kanhoji Angre
defeated the Siddhi of Janjira. In 1722, the British and
Portuguese attacked the fort jointly, but were defeated.
In 1730 the British and the Marathas fought at Chaul. Angre
defeated the British and brought the captain to the fort.
Sakhoji created history, by defeating the combined might
of the British, the Portuguese and the Siddhi.
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Culture
- Climate & Geographical Location - |
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Alibag has
a calm and pleasant climate throughout the year. Surrounded
by the sea on three sides, Alibag lies in the Konkan region
in Raigadh district. It lies on almost the same latitude,
as the southern tip of Mumbai and is very close to this tip
across the narrow strip of the Arabian Sea. |
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How
to Reach - |
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Alibag is
connected via Mumbai by air, rail, road and sea. By air, the
nearest airport to Alibag is at Mumbai, which is served by
leading international airlines, Air India, Indian Airlines
and private airlines, connecting Mumbai with almost all the
major cities in the country. The International Airport at
Sahar has air India and all the other international flights
landing here. By rail, though the nearest railhead is Panvel,
Mumbai with the headquarters of the Central and Western railways
is the convenient railhead. Regular train services connect
Chhatrapati Shivaji terminus (Victoria terminus) and Mumbai
Central Stations to different parts of India. Alibag is on
the Mumbai-Goa route and is also accessible by Konkan Railway.
By road, Alibag is 108 km from Mumbai and 138 km from Pune.
There are a number of buses plying round the clock from Mumbai.
State transport buses run from all over the state. In Mumbai
there are a few buses that leave from Dadar (east). You can
also get private cars and drive down from Mumbai and Pune.
By sea, every hour ferries leave Ferry Wharf in Mumbai to
get to Alibag. The journey takes one-and-a-half hour but you
are unlikely to notice the passage of time. Catamaran services
are also available from the Gateway of India to Mandwa Jetty,
which is 22 km away from Alibag. There are also ferries from
ferry Wharf in Mazgaon and Sewri. Both catamaran services
and ferries are suspended from June to October, during the
monsoon. |
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: T
O U R I S T P L A C E S : |
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Murud - Janjira - |
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Murud, is
today popular, for is alluring beaches, coconut and betel
palms, and an ancient Fort. A sleepy coastal town with neat
Indo-Gothic buildings and meandering pathways, Murud-Janjira
is a picture post card,perfect beach with the promise of lazy,
sunny afternoons and cool dips in the clean sea. From the
main strand, one can see the broken fortifications of the
Kasa fort in the middle of the sea. Even as you amble, drive,
swim, walk towards Rajpuri, 4kms south from the main Murud
town, you catch sight of the dark edifice of the 300 year
old Janjira fort, still withstanding the surge and retreat
of the Arabian sea. The only fort in Maharashtra that Chhatrapati
Shivaji Maharaj could not conquer, Janjira inspires awe and
admiration and is an architectural marvel. Just a few Kms
away are two unspoilt beaches Nandgaon and Kashid. The nearest
railway station is Panvel. |
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Alibag Beach - |
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At high tide,
there is very little sand on the beach. There is a small rocky
wall and there is trash. The beach is relatively empty during
the day, but towards evening and at low tide, it fills up
with tourists visiting the Colaba fort. There have been fatal
accidents on the beach, so don't go beyond the shallow waters,
if you dont know how to swim. |
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Magnetic
Observatory - |
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The magnetic
observatory, a Government of India project, was established
in 1905. It has two buildings, one for the magnetometers (instruments
that measure the forces of the earths magnetism) and the other
for the magnetographs (which measure the forces of magnetism).
The buildings were built without any steel, since that might
affect the readings of the instruments within. |
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Nagaon
Beach - |
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Nearly 7
km away from Alibag, the Nagaon beach, lies between Alibag
and Revdanda. The beach is lined with cypress and is clean
and beautiful. While the sea is rough here, it is not dangerous
like the Alibag beach. |
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Kihim
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Kihim lies
at an equidistance from Mandwa jetty and Alibag ,at 13 km.
You can see the Khanderi fort from Kihim beach, but getting
there is very costly and not that easy, as there are no means
of transport for reaching it. One can hire a boat to get there,
but the cost is a stiff Rs 1,000 for a round trip, for a group
of up to 10 people. The beach itself is clean and empty, much
better than the one at Alibag. Since it is closer to Alibag,
one can stay in Alibag and swim here instead. As there are
no lifeguards, it is better not to venture into deep waters,
unless one is a good swimmer. But if one wishes to stay at
Kihim, one can enjoy the comforts of an unusual tent holiday
organized by MTDC. The nearest railway station is Panvel 85km.
By road Kihim is 136km from Mumbai. |
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Others
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COLABA
FORT - This is a 20-minute walk from the beach
to the fort. Built in 1680, by the Maratha ruler Shivaji,
the fort looms over the skyline of the beach, a grey forbidding
mass of lead and steel and stone. |
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REWAS
- MANDWA - The region along the coastline
is one of the most beautiful area close to the vicinity of
Mumbai. Dotted by beaches, creeks and bays lying amidst a
wide variety of vegetation and plantation, this ideally suited
region, is fast becoming the most sought after than any other
destination. |
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VIKRAM
KIRTI MANDIR - 20 km from Alibag, the Vikram
Vinayak temple is on a hill near Revdanda. Built by the Birlas
in snowy marble, the roof is made up of translucent Polycarp,
which fills the temple with light and air. |
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